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高考英语 短文填词练习

2022-04-12 来源:吉趣旅游网


短文填词

第Ⅱ卷 共两节

(非选择题,满分35分)

第一节:短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)括号内汉语提示;2)该词首字母提示3)上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文通顺,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。

Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?

Books are s________ friends because they bring knowledge 76.__________

to us and keep us company through our life.

They are so valuable that _________(图书馆) are built to 77.__________

__________ (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of 78. __________

books. Franklin said that it was books that l_________ him 79. __________

to success and that he could have achieved nothing w______ 80. __________

books. Books are the holders of mankind’s ___________(经验) 81.__________

and imagination. They enable us to see through the past and

predict the __________. So when you open a book, you would 82.__________

get into a world _________ you have never been before. A good 83.__________

book is a good teacher that h________ you to get over difficulties. 84.__________

No matter what you are _________ or old, poor or rich, books are 85 _________

your devoted friends. Love books and love life.

Learning Plan(学案)

For Words Filling

一, 题型说明

二, 主要考点

三, 命题方向

(一) 名词:_____________________________________________

1.注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。

①One of the _________________(乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.

②I set a trap for_____________(老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.

2.注意可数名词和不可数名词

①We've just bought a big house and need some new _______________(家具).

②We offered our ________________________(祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.

③The teacher gave us some a____________ on how to learn English well.

(二) 动词:____________________________________________

1. 注意时态或语态。

①The idea started in Stand and has_______________(传开) throughout the country.

②When I was __________ (告知) that my train would be four hours late, I changed my mind and decided to take a bus instead.

③ A good book is a good teacher that h______ you to get over difficulties.

2.注意非谓语动词形式。

① Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself ____________(理解).

②John has a bad cold. He kept_________________(咳嗽)the whole night.

③Do you think__________________(游泳)is allowed in the river?

(三) 形容词、副词: _____________________________________

1.注意形容词、副词的选择

①Do you know how many countries belong to________________(欧洲)Union?

②Please think_________________(仔细)before you answer the questions.

③The government will take___________________(立刻)action to punish the criminals.

④The government will take action to punish the criminals________________ (立刻)

2.注意形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。

①You'll feel _____________(凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.

②Losing the game, but Mary seemed h_____________ than the winner.

③It was said that John was the_______________(强壮的)among his brothers.

(四) 代词:___________________________________________

①I think_____ is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.

②We spend an hour a day on exercise, __________ is well worth doing.

③The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s____________ but I can't understand it.

(五) 介词:__________________________________________

①______ present, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking.

②It is important for drivers to focus_________ what is going on around them.

③Could you tell me how to get rid______ this bad habit?

④What does often say to his son? Guess it and write it ____ your own words.

(六) 常见从句的掌握(兼顾连词):______________________________

①They should be responsible for ______they made.

②His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.

③One day, ______ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.

④His wife is worried and afraid_________ drinking will destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself.

(七) 考查:___________________________

①吸引:attract;appeal

She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesn’t ______ (吸引)to me.

②包括:contain;include

More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami,_____________ (包括) thousands of foreigners.

③adapt;adopt

The successful film is a__________from a well-known novel.

(八)数词和星期、月份:_____________________________________

①The____________ (第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.

②I'll go and see you next_________________ (星期六).

③_____________ (一月)is the first month of the year.

四, 解题技巧

Summary:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

五, 真题训练

(2011泉州市质检)

I start to learn English at the age of seven. The experience of

singing and chatting ________English gave me the feeling that English is a beautiful language, _______ can bring people a lot of joy. At that time, English was indeed a very good friend to me. After I ___________(上) middle school, I began to find English learning wasn’t so _________. In fact, I had to be as hard-working as o__________ fellow students, but I ___________ (不能) to make any great progress. I was about to give up my English study _________ I met Miss Wang, a kind teacher, 76._______

77._______

78._______

79._______

80._______

81._______

82._______

who encouraged me to p_________ more. With her help, I took part in 83._______

English competitions and won many p_________. Since then English 84._______

has absolutely been one of my ____________(最喜欢的) subjects. 85._______

(2011福建省质检)

Dear Mr. Wang,

I’m glad to tell you I’m back in London and how pleased I am

to _________ met you and your family during my stay in your beautiful 76________

town. What pleased me most was the visit ___________ the museum 77_________

and the old country houses. I’d really like to keep in t__________ with 78_________

all of you and I hope you won’t mind _________(写信) to me again. 79_________

In fact, I didn’t have as good a journey as ___________(预料). 80._________

There were some weather problems, ___________ caused the delay of my 81._________

flight. Then I had to c____________ planes in Berlin. And something 82._________

______________(令人失望的) happened to my luggage. When I got to 83._________

London, it was s__________ left in Berlin. Anyway, please accept 84.__________

My thanks again and give my best r_________ to your family. 85.__________

Yours sincerely

(2009福建卷)

Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good

composition, which i___________ the following steps. 76._________

Firstly, we should read the topic c___________ and organize our ideas. 77. _________

Then we start to shape our thoughts________ our own word and finish 78. _________

our writing in the g_________ time. After that, we have to check our 79. _________

compositions, paying attention to__________(语法)and spelling. It is very 80. _________

important to read them aloud to_______(自己) or someone else form 81. ________

_________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for 82._________

advice on how to improve our writing. If ______(可能), we may leave 83._________

them alone for some time before reading again, ___________will help a 84._________

great deal. I hope you will b__________ a lot from the advice above. 85._________

(2010福建卷)

Dear editor,

I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its

disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my 76.________

younger sisters. Of course, they don’t n____ to return the favor because 77.________

I’m totally uninterested in their things .________(除……之外)that, 78.________

they are always hanging around me. I just can’t get a moment’s p_____. 79.________

At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of 80.________

the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. In 81.________

addition, w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to 82.________

practise ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity 83.________

of homework,_____(对比)to them. 84.________

I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice? 85.________

Yours truly

Evan Smith

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you going? We made a plan that we would travel in Beijing together next week. However, I should apologize to you because I cannot gothere on time for the reasons as follows.

First, I cannot deny that it can help us broaden our horizon and deepen our mind when we travel in Beijing. However, the government encourages us students to go toShanghai due to the fact that the EXPO is being held in Shanghai now. As the saying goes, ‘strike while the iron is hot’. After finishing my college entrance examination, I am eager to learn something about study from the EXPO to prepare for my education in college. In addition, I have been busy with the preparation of the college entrance examination for about half a year and got tired. I need some time to relax instead of traveling.

For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. And would you please reschedule your time? Shall we travel in Beijing after two weeks? I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua

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