短对话答题技巧

短对话答题技巧

短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是：

 先听到什么不太可能是正确选项，

 后听到的才可能是正确答案，

 所听非所得

 没听到什么最有可能选择什么!

第一招：相关保留原则

 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选 项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

 典型例题：

 A) Visiting the Browning.

 B) Writing a postcard.

 C) Looking for a postcard.

 D) Filling in a form.

例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a postcard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项

 本题听力原文：

 M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.

 W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say.

Q: What's the woman doing?

 2013/12(1)

 2. A) Go on a diving tour in Europe

B) Add 300 dollars to this budget

C) Travel overseas on his own

D) Join a package tour to Mexico

M: I can’t decide what to do for my summer vacation. I either want to go on a

bike tour of Europe or go diving in Mexico.

W: well, we’re offering an all-inclusive two-week trip to Mexico for only 300 dollar.

Q: what does the woman suggest the man do for his vacation?

 2013/12(1)

4. A) The woman asked for a free pass to try out the facilities.

B) The man is going to renew his membership in a fitness center

C) The woman can give the man a discount if he joins the club now

D) The man can try out the facilities before he becomes a member.

M: I’m thinking about becoming a member here, and I’d like some information.

W: sure. A three-month membership costs 150 dollars, and that includes use of the wait room, sauna and pool. I’ll give you a free pass so that you can try out the facilities before you decide.

Q: what do we learn from the conversation?

第二招：异项保留原则

 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案

 异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!

 A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.

 B) She can’t afford a computer right now.

 C) The man can use her computer.

 D) The man should buy a computer right away.

例题分析：B、C异项，B项的意思是她现在没有电脑，C项的意思是男方可以使用他的电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项!

 本题听力原文：

M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do

our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.

W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford

to get my own.

Q: What does the woman mean?

 2013/12(2)

 4. A) Mary should get rid of her pet as soon as possible

B) Mary will not be able to keep a dog in the building

C) Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals

D) Mary might as well send her dog to her relative.

W: Mary is going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.

M: Really? But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.

Q: what does the man imply?

 2013/12(2)

7. A) It is impossible to remove the stain completely

B) The man will be charged extra for the service

C) The man has to go to the main cleaning facility

D) Cleaning the pants will take longer than usual

W: Do you think you’ll be able to get this ink stain out of my pants?

M: It won’t be a problem, but I need to send them over to our main cleaning facility. That’s an extra day’s time.

Q: what does the woman mean?

第三招：女士保留原则

做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意! 因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!

A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.

B) The man should take up a new hobby.

C) The man should stop playing tennis.

D) The man should find the cause for his failure.

例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下 去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性!

 本题听力原文：

M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.

W: Just because you lost? Is that the reason to quit?

Q: What does the woman imply?

2013/12(1)

 6. A) Pay for part of the picnic food

B) Invite Gary’s family to dinner

C) Buy something special for Gary

D) Take some food to the picnic

M: Gary insisted on buying the food for the picnic

W: That’s pretty generous of him. But shouldn’t we at least offer to share the expense? He has a big family to support.

Q: what does the woman suggest they do?

第四招：概括抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

 A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

 B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different

from Dr. Johnson’s.

 C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were

schoolmates.

 D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项!

本题听力原文：

M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.

W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?

 2013/12(2)

 2. A) what the woman says makes a lot of sense

B) The rich are opposed to social welfare

C) He is sympathetic with poor people

D) He agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.

W: I don’t agree with Dr. Johnson’s views on social welfare. He seems to suggest the poor are robbing the rich.

M: He might have used better words to express his idea, but I think what he said makes a lot of sense.

Q: what does the man mean?

第五招：所听非所得原则

 与四级相比，六级短对话往往比较含蓄，需要分析和推断说话者的言下之意，正确的选项往往是原文的同意转述，其他选项一般是针对对话中个别词设置的干扰项，可采用“听到什么不选什么的”技巧排除。

 2013/12(3)

 2. A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy

B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines

C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her

D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice

M: I need to find a dentist, you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?

W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most were the magazines in her waiting room

Q: what does the woman imply?

第六招态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述五种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案。

西方人的虚伪性：

 举一个最简单的例子，一个人先说了对一个事物的看法，对第二个人的看法，第二个人说了一句巨长的一句话，你什么都没听懂。最后的问题是他是反对还是支持这个人的看法?

 大部分都是反对别人的看法，这是西方人回答具有虚伪性。

 发现在四六级听力部分，80%都是否定对方。