定语从句的用法
【巩固练习】
I.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。 1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
_________________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
_________________________________________________________________ 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. __________________________________________________________________
4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.
__________________________________________________________________
5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
__________________________________________________________________
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
___________________________________________________________________
7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.
__________________________________________________________________
8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
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____________________________________________________________________
9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
___________________________________________________________________
10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer.
___________________________________________________________________II.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _______ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him. 7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class. 8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children. 9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived? 10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. III.单项填空。
1.—Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? —Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. heB. thatC. whomD. which
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2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others whenthey are in trouble. A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where
3. This is the place ______ I have ever visited. A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which
4. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why
5. Watch carefully everything _____ the teacher will do. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who
6．I love the place ____ the weather is always cool. A. thatB. whereC. whyD. which
7. The man and the dog ____ were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.
A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom
8．The reason ____ I was late for the class was my oversleeping. A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when
9. Jane is one of the students in the class ______have ever been to China. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom
10. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 【真题链接】
1. The womanis the most important in my life is my mother. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what
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2. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
3. After Mandela was free (解放的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________wanted to kill him.
A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who
4. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which
【答案与解析】
I.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。 1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now. 5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. 6. The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour. 7. The man who/that waved to us was my uncle.
8. I enjoyed reading the book (that/which) you gave me last week. 9. The subject (which/that) I prefer is science. 10. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to is a singer. II.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. that/ which2. who/ that3. that/ which4. who/ that5. that 6. that7. which8. which/ that9. where10. when
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III.单项填空。
1. B句子的先行词是the man，所以that引导，且that在定语从句中作主语。
2.A句子的先行词是the people，所以用who引导，且who在定语从句中作主语。
3.D本句先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选D。 4.C本句先行词是表示地名的world，且关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选C。
5.Ａ本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是不定代词，它的引导词只能是that。
6.Ｂ本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是表示地点名词，所以它的引导词应该用
where，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。
7.Ｃ本句的先行词既有人也有物，所以引导词只能用that，that在定语从句中作主语。
8.Ａ本句的先行词是表示原因的名词，所以引导词用关系副词why。 9.Ａ考查关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
10. B本句属于非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，且which在从句中作主语。
【真题链接】
1. B。此题考查定语从句，先行词是人，引导词用who，在定语从句作主语，故选B。
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2. D。句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。定语从句的先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为D项。
3.D。句意：在曼德拉1990获得解放后，他选择了与想杀他的人握手。先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，故选who。
4. C。本句意为：他喜欢低碳生活，他在垃圾之外建立了自己的房子。本题考查which的用
法，which在后置的定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况。
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