一、听力(共两节,满分7.5分)(一)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图.,每个句子读两遍. 1.
2. 3.
4.
5.
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第二节(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面七段对话,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.前六段对话读两遍,第七段对话读三遍. 6.听第一段对话,回答第6小题 6.where is the man from? A.Britain B.Germany C.Canada. 7.听第二段对话,回答第7小题. 7.what will Jim do for the art festival? A.Put on a play B.Perform magic tricks C.Play the violin. 8.听第三段对话,回答第8小题 8.The boy likes best. A.Sports Shows B.World Tour C.News Reports. 9.听第四段对话,回答第9、10小题. 9.They want to play this morning. A.soccer B.baseball C.tennis 10.Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until . A.9:30 B.9:45 C.10:00. 11.听第五段对话,回答第11、12小题. 11.Mary gives some advice on studying . A.Japanese B.French C.English 12.How many pieces of advice does Mary give? A.Two B.Three C.Four. 13.听第六段对话,回答第13﹣15小题 13.What does the woman probably do? A.A reporter B.A cook C.A nurse 14.The man's hometown lies in the of England. A.east B.south C.north
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15.The man's hometown is . A.big and busy B.small and awful C.small and busy. 16.听第七段对话,回答第16﹣20小题 16.Lily is now. A.making a list B.writing a letter C.designing a poster 17.Lily will buy some food for the . A.school field trip B.family get﹣together C.graduation party 18.Jack often shops at Cost Less because . A.it is not crowded B.The salespersons are kind C.the things are cheap 19.What's the weather like? A.It's raining B.It's snowing C.It's sunny 20.How will they go to the supermarket? A.On foot B.By bike C.By car.
第二部分 语言知识运用选择题(共三节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. 21.﹣Is thatapple tree?( ) ﹣Yes.My father planted it in 2008. A.a B.an C.the 22.﹣The water in the glass is sweet.Did you put anyin it?( ) ﹣Yes.I added some to it just now. A.sugar B.salt C.oil 23.﹣This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?( ) ﹣Sorry,but that's theone. A.biggest B.longest C.cheapest 24.It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day.( ) A.of B.for C.with 25.﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ﹣Itamazing.It's my first time to get to know this.( ) A.sounds B.smells C.tastes 26.﹣How is Lily in the new school?( )
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﹣She is doing very well.There isto worry about. A.nothing B.something C.anything 27.Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children.( ) A.sold B.are sold C.were sold 28.﹣Sir,would you mind speaking a little more? ﹣Of course not.I thought you could follow me.( ) A.quickly B.slowly C.politely 29.We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses.( ) A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for 30.﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3,Kelly? ﹣Not yet.Iit with my classmate tonight.( ) A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched 31.Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted.They're popular with our class.( ) A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Neither,nor 32.﹣What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days. ﹣Oh,shebe ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.( ) A.may B.need C.would 33.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.( ) A.Because B.Since C.Although 34.﹣Could you tell me? ﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show.( ) A.when they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going
35.﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. ﹣( ) A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Good luck to you!
第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 36.Dear Mum,
I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.
I(36) learned the famous saying\"You don't know what you've got until it's
gone.\"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was(37) because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot,especially (38) I'm thousands of kilometers away.I'm writing to you because I want you to know how (39) I love you. It's said that a (40) happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That's quite right.I still remember the times when you(41) my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a(42) girl.…My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
How time flies!There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my side.When I won a prize,you smiled and felt proud (43) me.When I failed an
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exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to (44) all my difficulties. You've always said that we should judge (判断)people's (45) by how they live their lives every day.I think I'm now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum. Love,
Feifei 36.A.once B.never C.hardly 37.A.happy B.calm C.sad 38.A.why B.when C.which 39.A.much B.early C.little 40.A.mother's B.person's C.teacher's 41.A.beat B.showed C.held 42.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful 43.A.of B.with C.to 44.A.carry out B.keep on C.deal with 45.A.looks B.ages C.success.
第三节补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话. 46. A.What is it? B.That's great.
C.Oh,to buy DVDs? D.You are welcome.
E.But where is the bus stop?
Ann:What are you going to do this afternoon?
Ken:I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road. Ann:(46) Why not go to the Film Fans'Room? Ken:The Film Fans'Room?(47)
Ann:It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others.I think you can get what you want there. Ken:(48) How can I get there? Ann:It's next to Donghu Cinema.You can take the No.13 bus. Ken:OK. .
第三部分 阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇每小题10分,D篇每小题10分,满分10分) 51. Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.Around the year 1100,Siena became an important business center in Italy.In 1472,the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
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Today Siena is famous for keeping its\"old face\".For example,its city walls,which helped keep the city safe in the past,are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as
before.Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo,the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years.Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,shopping,or playing sports.There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face:cars cannot enter the city most of the time. True,Siena is old,but it's beautifully old.People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B). 51.The old city,Siena,began more than 2,900 years ago. 52.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today. 53.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well. 54.Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo. 55.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena. .
B、C两篇,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 56. There were three big fish in the lake.One of them,Demo,was wise;another one,Jimmy,was half﹣wise;Martin,the third one,was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets.The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave,to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.He thought,\"I won't discuss with these two about this.They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on.How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now.Their ignorance will cost them their lives.\"
Seeing the wise fish had left,Jimmy thought,\"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.\"He felt sorry for it and then thought,\"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets?Perhaps I should pretend (假装)to be already dead,giving myself totally to the water.\"So he did that.He went up and down with the water,helpless,within arm's reach of the fishermen. \"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead.\"One of the men lifted him by the tail,and threw him up on the ground.He rolled (滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water,and then,back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about,trying to escape with his speed and
cleverness.The net,of course,finally closed around him,and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan
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bed,he thought,\"If I get out of this,I'll never live again in the limits of the lake.Next time,the ocean!I'll make it my home.\" 56.The passage is a A.diary B.story C.notice
57.The underlined word\"ignorance\"in the passage means\" \"in Chinese. A.冲动 B.勇气 C.愚昧
58.Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by . A.traveling to the ocean B.pretending to be dead C.jumping here and there 59.Who was caught by the fishermen at last? A.Demo B.Jimmy. C.Martin. 60.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is important to make proper changes in time. B.Good chances are always given to the honest. C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
61. What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner,or a car full of passengers who are reading,listening to music or even sleeping.But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well,all of this could be the future of driving.There are several companies,including Google,working on driverless cars.So far,no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket,but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages.But,if the tests are successful,these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features (特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves,or slow down when
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they notice objects close by.They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe,with the help of wireless (无线电的)signals,cameras and GPS,we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions.The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these.However,some people do not like the
idea.American lawyer Whit Drake,for example,doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes. 61.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to . A.make readers wonder about self﹣driven cars B.get readers to pay attention to road safety C.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic 62.The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run. A.solar B.nuclear C.electric
63.From the passage,we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can already
A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B.control the speed in dangerous situations C.turn around when getting near objects
64.What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage? a.e﹣reading b.wireless signals c.cameras d.GPS A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d
65.What is Whit Drake's attitude (态度)toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars? A.He has doubt about it. B.He believes it completely. C.He doesn't care about it.
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66.根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.to
order. \"I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,\"Red tea,
please.\"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,\"Black or white tea,please?\"(69) I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,\"(70) \"She smiled and said,\"Yes,you can.\"At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people! A.I didn't say anything. B.I jumped into the queue.
C.Would you like black or white tea?
D.Can I say that you are having a white tea? E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
71.I'm Jane,from America.I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night.I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep,too.So,I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster,but helped me get better night sleeps. Have regular sleep habits
Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time every day.If you're getting enough sleep,you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your computer
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Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. Have a nice bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room,and that the temperature is comfortable. Exercise often
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily,so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep! Eat properly
Eat only a little for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. 任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词. Advice on How to (71) Well Have regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Get (72) sleep and you'll wake up naturally. Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time.
Try to a read a book or listen to light music(73) you go to sleep.
Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean.It will make vou (74) and relaxed.
Turn off all light that might come into the room. Exercise often Go out for a (75) every day for sleeping better. Eat properly It's much (76) for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper.
第四部分 语言知识运用填写题(共三节,满分4分)第一节词汇运用(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确. 77. (What/How) a heavy stone! 78.February is the (two/second) month of a year.
79.﹣Whose home is (far/farther) from school,Alice's or Daisy's? ﹣Alice's,I think.
80.We must try (our/ours) best to protect plants.They're important to human beings.
根据音标或汉语提示,写出单词或词组的适当形式,使句意完整、正确. 81.The new hotel will be built /bi'said/the river.
82.Last year Susan gave a /'flauə/to Ms.Lu on Teachers'Day. 83.﹣Could you pass me those (盒子)?
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﹣Certainly.Here you are. 84.Telescopes are (有用的).We can look at the universe through them.
85.﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off. ﹣I (同意)with you.
86.It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't (放弃)their hope. 第二节遣词造句(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
87.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
face,now .
88.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
collect,fun .
89.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
make,wood .
90.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
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find,ground .
91.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
break,fine .
第三节综合填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处,使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确. 92. like why bird usually discover
Do you have a dog,a cat or a bird at home?Do you watch them carefully? Sientists have found that cats,dogs,(92) and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University.They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed(93) people.As we all know,it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands,but some like to get food with the left hands.
That's (94) the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.
The scientists have (95) that male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed,and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed,because their work in everyday life is different.
People(96) think that left﹣handed people are better at languages; some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter.When it goes to animals,it makes animals act more quickly.
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第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
97.暑假快到了,学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐,过一个有意义的假期.请你以\"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation\"为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享. 内容要点: 1、阅读的好处:了解世界;带来快乐;…
2、读书计划:寻找好书;用好时间;…写作要求:必须根据内容要点进行写作,并适当发挥.温馨提示:短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称. I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation .
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2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力(共两节,满分7.5分)(一)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图.,每个句子读两遍. 1.
【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
2.
【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.
【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
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4.
【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.
【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
第二节(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面七段对话,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.前六段对话读两遍,第七段对话读三遍. 6.听第一段对话,回答第6小题 6.where is the man from? A.Britain B.Germany C.Canada. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.听第二段对话,回答第7小题. 7.what will Jim do for the art festival? A.Put on a play B.Perform magic tricks C.Play the violin. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.听第三段对话,回答第8小题
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8.The boy likes 略 best. A.Sports Shows B.World Tour C.News Reports. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
9.听第四段对话,回答第9、10小题. 9.They want to play 略 this morning.
A.soccer B.baseball C.tennis
10.Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until 略 .
A.9:30 B.9:45 C.10:00. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
11.听第五段对话,回答第11、12小题.
11.Mary gives some advice on studying 略 .
A.Japanese B.French C.English
12.How many pieces of advice does Mary give? 略
A.Two B.Three C.Four. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
13.听第六段对话,回答第13﹣15小题
13.What does the woman probably do? 略
A.A reporter B.A cook C.A nurse
14.The man's hometown lies in the 略 of England.
A.east B.south C.north 15.The man's hometown is 略 .
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A.big and busy B.small and awful C.small and busy. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 16.听第七段对话,回答第16﹣20小题 16.Lily is 略 now. A.making a list B.writing a letter C.designing a poster 17.Lily will buy some food for the 略 . A.school field trip B.family get﹣together C.graduation party 18.Jack often shops at Cost Less because 略 . A.it is not crowded B.The salespersons are kind C.the things are cheap 19.What's the weather like? 略 A.It's raining B.It's snowing C.It's sunny 20.How will they go to the supermarket? 略 A.On foot B.By bike C.By car. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略
第二部分 语言知识运用选择题(共三节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. 21.﹣Is thatapple tree?( ) ﹣Yes.My father planted it in 2008. A.a B.an C.the 【分析】﹣那是一棵苹果树吗? ﹣是的,我父亲在2008年种的它.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree,表示一类事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素,可排除A,故选B.
【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意元音因素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音因素开头前用a.特指用the.
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22.﹣The water in the glass is sweet.Did you put anyin it?( ) ﹣Yes.I added some to it just now. A.sugar B.salt C.oil 【分析】﹣玻璃杯里的水是甜的,你往里面加糖了吗? ﹣是的,我刚才加了一些. 【解答】答案:A
sugar糖;salt盐;oil油;根据The water in the glass is sweet.可知里面加的是糖,故选A.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
23.﹣This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?( ) ﹣Sorry,but that's theone. A.biggest B.longest C.cheapest 【分析】﹣﹣这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗? ﹣﹣抱歉,这是最便宜的一个. 【解答】答案:C.
根据前面一句话:This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?\"这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗?\"推断答语的句意是\"抱歉,这是最便宜的一个.\"故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级 24.It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day.( ) A.of B.for C.with 【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的. 【解答】答案:B
结合语境可以推测本句句意是\"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.\",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,意为\"对于\".故答案为B. 【点评】明确句意,掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键.
25.﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ﹣Itamazing.It's my first time to get to know this.( ) A.sounds B.smells C.tastes
【分析】在不到24小时内,3D打印能被使用建造一所房子.它听起来很神奇,这是我第一次了解这个.
【解答】答案A.sounds 听起来; smells 闻起来; tastes 尝起来.由句意:在不到24小时内,3D打印能被使用建造一所房子.能推断到是听起来神奇,而不是闻起来,尝起来,故选A.
【点评】考查系动词的辨析.根据系动词的语义特点,系动词可以分为以下几类:
1.状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词.如: He was famous as a scholar.作为一位学者他很著名.
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2.持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand等.如: Would you please keep silent a minute?可以请你安静一下吗?
3.表像系动词:用来表示\"看起来像\"这样的意思,主要有seem,appear,look等.如:
He seems to be asleep.他似乎睡着了.
4.感官系动词:用于表示感官的感受,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等.如: The rose smells sweet.玫瑰花香. The cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很柔软. 5.变化系动词:用于表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等.如: The affair becomes serious.事态严重. As he grows older,he grows wiser.他年纪越大越有智慧. Leaves turn brown in autumn.叶子一到秋天就黄了. 26.﹣How is Lily in the new school?( ) ﹣She is doing very well.There isto worry about. A.nothing B.something C.anything 【分析】﹣﹣丽丽在新学校里怎么样? ﹣﹣她做得很好,没有什么可担心的. 【解答】答案:A.
结合选项联系She is doing very well. 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是\"没有什么可担心的.\",由于设空处缺少\"没有什么\",所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A.
【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法,something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和疑问句中,nothing本身否定,然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择. 27.Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children.( ) A.sold B.are sold C.were sold 【分析】上周,为了给解放儿童组织筹钱,卖掉了那些旧书.
【解答】答案:C 根据Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children.可知这句话的主语是the old books,是动作的承受者,它和动词sold构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据last week.可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是the old books,所以应该是were sold,故选:C.
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词. 28.﹣Sir,would you mind speaking a little more? ﹣Of course not.I thought you could follow me.( ) A.quickly B.slowly C.politely 【分析】﹣﹣先生,你介意说得更慢一些吗? ﹣﹣当然不介意.我还以为你能跟上我呢.
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【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:快地;B:慢地;C:有礼貌地; 根据答语中的:I thought you could follow me.\"我还以为你能跟上我呢.\"推测问句的句意是\"先生,你介意说得慢一些吗?\",由此判断句子中缺少\"慢地\"一词,故答案为B. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 29.We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses.( ) A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for 【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座. 【解答】答案:C.
A.laugh at嘲笑B.depend on依靠 C.care for关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses,可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座,这是关爱老人的表现,care for关爱.故选C. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 30.﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3,Kelly? ﹣Not yet.Iit with my classmate tonight.( ) A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched 【分析】﹣﹣Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗? ﹣﹣还没有.我和我的同学今晚将会看. 【解答】答案:A.
根据答语中时间状语tonight\"今晚\"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形,故选:A.
【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态. 31.Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted.They're popular with our class.( ) A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Neither,nor
【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠,他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎. 【解答】答案:B 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎,排除C;再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A;前面一句话表达的意思是\"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠\",表示\"不仅…而且…\"用短语not only,but also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B.
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案. 32.﹣What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days. ﹣Oh,shebe ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.( ) A.may B.need C.would 【分析】﹣﹣Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了.
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﹣﹣哦,她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧. 【解答】答案:A.
may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了. 可以推断她可能病了.may可能;故选A. 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择. 33.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.( ) A.Because B.Since C.Although 【分析】虽然他很累,但他在办公室里继续工作. 【解答】答案:C.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意\"他很累,\"和\"他在办公室里继续工作.\",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,although\"虽然;尽管\",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选C
【点评】联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案. 34.﹣Could you tell me? ﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show.( ) A.when they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗? ﹣﹣正在讨论毕加索作品展. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show,可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展,提问的话应该用what they are doing.故选B.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意\"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序\",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
35.﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. ﹣( ) A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Good luck to you! 【分析】﹣﹣希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛. ﹣﹣祝你好运! 【解答】答案:C.
根据\"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow\",可知说话人要参加比赛,当别人将要参加考试,面试等活动时,要祝福他们好运.A选项为\"真遗憾!\".B表示\"祝贺你\".C表示\"祝你好运!\"故选C
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
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第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 36.Dear Mum,
I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now. (I36) A learned the famous saying\"You don't know what you've got until it's gone.\"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was(37) C because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot,especially (38) B I'm thousands of kilometers away.I'm writing to you because I want you to know how (39) A I love you.
It's said that a (40) B happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That's quite right.I still remember the times when you(41) C my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a(42) B girl.…My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
How time flies!There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my
side.When I won a prize,you smiled and felt proud (43) A me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to (44) C all my difficulties. You've always said that we should judge (判断)people's (45) C by how they live their lives every day.I think I'm now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum.
Love,
Feifei 36.A.once B.never C.hardly 37.A.happy B.calm C.sad 38.A.why B.when C.which 39.A.much B.early C.little 40.A.mother's B.person's C.teacher's 41.A.beat B.showed C.held 42.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful 43.A.of B.with C.to 44.A.carry out B.keep on C.deal with 45.A.looks B.ages C.success. 【分析】亲爱的妈妈, 我已经在国外学习了一段时间了.现在我很想你. 我曾经学过一句名言\"直到它消失,你才会知道你拥有什么.\"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活.但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师.这让我想了很多,特别是当我远在千里之外的时候.我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你.
据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年.那很对.我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形.你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆.
时间过得真快啊!曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光,但是你总是在我的身边.当我获奖时,你微笑着为我骄傲.当我考试失败时,你安慰我.你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难.
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你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活.我想我现在过着幸福的生活.谢谢你,妈妈.
爱你的,菲菲 【解答】36.A 考查副词.根据\"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot\"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义,也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的.never和hardly都表示否定含义,故选A.
37.C 考查形容词.根据其后的\"because she had no chance to tell her teacher\"(没有机会告诉老师),可知李小姐是伤心的.故选C.
38.B 考查连词.根据\"I'm thousands of kilometers away.\"可知这是陈述句.其前不需要疑问词why和which.when可做连词,表示\"当…的时候\".故选B.
39.A 考查量词.根据第一段中的\"I miss you very much now.\",可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他. much可表示动作的程度,表示\"多\".故选A. 40.B 考查名词所有格.根据其后的\"because of their childhood\"(因为他们的童年),可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐.而是每一个人都是这样.故选B. 41.C 考查动词.根据本段开头的happiness,可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光.根据\"my hand as we walked along\",可知是表示散步时握着我的手.握着为hold,因为是回忆,故应该用一般过去时.故选C.
42.B 考查形容词.根据其前的\"brave elephant\"(勇敢的大象) 和\"encouraged\"(鼓励),可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩.故选B. 43.A 考查介词.根据\"felt proud\"可知本处考查feel proud of sb.(因为某人而感觉自豪).故选A.
44.C 考查动词短语.根据\"You always gave me courage\"(你给我勇气),可知其后的\"to…all my difficulties.\"是目的.给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难.carry out为\"执行\",keep on为\"继续\".故选C deal with解决.
45.C 考查名词.根据其后的方式\"by how they live their lives every day\",可知这是判断一个人成功与否的.相貌和年龄一眼即可看到,无需根据日常生活来判断.故选C. 【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信.每个题只有三个选项,这就比四个选项的要简单.要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断.也要捉住整篇文章的\"我想你,爱你,妈妈\"这条主线.
第三节补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话. 46. A.What is it? B.That's great.
C.Oh,to buy DVDs? D.You are welcome.
E.But where is the bus stop?
Ann:What are you going to do this afternoon?
Ken:I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road. Ann:(46) C Why not go to the Film Fans'Room? Ken:The Film Fans'Room?(47) A
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Ann:It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others.I think you can get what you want there. Ken:(48) B How can I get there? Ann:It's next to Donghu Cinema.You can take the No.13 bus. Ken:OK.(49) E
Ann:There is one just outside Huaqiao University.You can get on the bus there. Ken:Thank you very much. Ann:(50) D .
【分析】这是一篇Ken和Ann的对话,主要谈论的是Ann告诉Ken如何去影迷之家与其他学生互换DVD.全文翻译如下: Ann:你今天下午打算干什么? Ken:我打算去买关于泉州海上丝绸之路的DVD. Ann:去买DVD?你为什么不去影迷之家? Ken:影迷之家?它是个什么地方?
Ann:它是个学生能互换DVD的地方.我想你在那里能得到你想要的影片. Ken:那太好了.我怎么去那里呢? Ann:它紧挨着东湖电影院.你可以乘13路公交车. Ken:好的.但是车站在哪儿? Ann:华侨大学外面就有一个.你可以在那儿乘坐公交车. Ken:非常感谢. Ann:别客气. 【解答】答案: 46、C 根据Ken:I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road.可知Ken要去买DVD,故推知Ann询问Oh,to buy DVDs?\"去买DVD?\"并建议去影迷之家.故选C
47、A 根据上文Ken询问The Film Fans'Room?以及下文Ann的回答It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others\"它是个学生能互换DVD的地方\"可知Ken询问影迷之家是个什么地方即What is it?故选A
48、B 根据上文Ann:I think you can get what you want there\"我想你在那里能得到你想要的影片.\"可知Ann告诉Ken可以在影迷之家与别人交换DVD得到自己想要看到影片,可推知Ken听了会表示非常高兴说\"太棒了\"即That's great,故选B
49、E 根据上文Ann:It's next to Donghu Cinema.You can take the No.13 bus.可知Ann告诉Ken乘13路公交车以及下文Ann:There is one just outside Huaqiao University可知Ann告诉Ken公交车站的位置,可推知Ken询问车站在哪儿,即But where is the bus stop?,故选E
50、D 根据上文Ken:Thank you very much可知Ken向Ann表示感谢,故Ann应回答不客气,即You are welcome,故选D
【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景,话题,或主题,是完成此篇对话的关键所在
第三部分 阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇每小题10分,D篇每小题10分,满分10分) 51. Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.Around the year 1100,Siena became an important business center in
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Italy.In 1472,the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its\"old face\".For example,its city walls,which helped keep the city safe in the past,are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as
before.Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo,the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years.Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,shopping,or playing sports.There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face:cars cannot enter the city most of the time. True,Siena is old,but it's beautifully old.People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B). 51.The old city,Siena,began more than 2,900 years ago. A 52.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today. B 53.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well. A 54.Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo. B 55.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena. A .
【分析】全文大意:
Siena是意大利北部一座古老的城市.2900多年前,它由一群居住在这里一座山上的人创建的.大约在1100年,Siena成为意大利重要的贸易中心.在1472年世界上第一家银行在这座城市建成,至今还在运营.如今Siena由于保持完好的\"旧面孔\"而出名.例如在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙,现在有几百年的历史,看起来几乎和以前完全一样.一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo随处可见.几百年以来很少有东西发生真正地改变.现在人们仍然去空地分享新闻、购物或进行体育活动.还有一件有助于它保持\"旧面孔\"的事情即大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市.的确Siena很古老,但是有一种古老的美.欢迎人们来参观这座美丽的城市,走进过去. 【解答】答案:
51、A 细节理解题 根据第一段It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago可知Siena这座古老的城市创建于2900多年前,故判断正确,故填A 52、B 细节理解题 根据第二段Today Siena is famous for keeping its\"old face\".可知如今Siena由于保持完好的\"旧面孔\"而出名结合题目Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today意为\"如今,Siena由于拥有世界上第一家银行而出名\"与原文不符,故判断该题错误,故填B
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53、A 细节理解题 根据第二段For example,its city walls,which helped keep the city safe in the past,are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before可知在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙,现在有几百年的历史,看起来几乎和以前完全一样.可推知城墙受到了很好的保护结合题目People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well\"Siena的人们把古老的城墙保护得很好\"与原文相符,故判断该题正确,故填A 54、B 细节理解题 根据第二段Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo可知一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo随处可见结合题目Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo\"在 Piazza del Campo几乎看不到什么古老的建筑\"与原文不符,故判断该题错误,故填B 55、A 细节理解题 根据第二段cars cannot enter the city most of the time可知大部分时间车辆不能驶入这座城市结合题目Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena\"大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市\"与原文相符,故判断该题正确,故填A
【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解.首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息和所给句子进行判断对错.
B、C两篇,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 56. There were three big fish in the lake.One of them,Demo,was wise;another one,Jimmy,was half﹣wise;Martin,the third one,was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets.The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave,to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.He thought,\"I won't discuss with these two about this.They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on.How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now.Their ignorance will cost them their lives.\"
Seeing the wise fish had left,Jimmy thought,\"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.\"He felt sorry for it and then thought,\"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets?Perhaps I should pretend (假装)to be already dead,giving myself totally to the water.\"So he did that.He went up and down with the water,helpless,within arm's reach of the fishermen.
\"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead.\"One of the men lifted him by the tail,and threw him up on the ground.He rolled (滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water,and then,back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about,trying to escape with his speed and
cleverness.The net,of course,finally closed around him,and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed,he thought,\"If I get out of this,I'll never live again in the limits of the lake.Next time,the ocean!I'll make it my home.\" 56.The passage is a B A.diary B.story C.notice
57.The underlined word\"ignorance\"in the passage means\" C \"in Chinese. A.冲动 B.勇气
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C.愚昧
58.Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by B . A.traveling to the ocean B.pretending to be dead C.jumping here and there 59.Who was caught by the fishermen at last? C A.Demo B.Jimmy. C.Martin. 60.What can we learn from the passage? A A.It is important to make proper changes in time. B.Good chances are always given to the honest. C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
【分析】有三条鱼在湖里.一个是Demo,很聪明.另一个Jimmy不是很聪明,第三个Martin愚蠢. 一些捕鱼者带着渔网来到湖岸边.这三只鱼看见了他们.
Demo立刻决定离开,经过长长的艰难的路程去海洋.他想:\"我不想和这两条鱼讨论这个,他们爱这个地方以至于把这里当家会一直待在这.多么愚蠢啊!他们还没有意识到我们正处于危险中.他们的愚昧会让它们付出生命.\"
看到聪明的鱼离开了,Jimmy想到:\"我的向导走了,我也失去了逃离的机会了:他感觉很遗憾并认为:\"我怎样才能保护自己不被这些人发现和逃离这些网?或许我应该假装我已经死了,把自己交给水\"他那样做了.他在水里上下跳着,在渔民伸手可及的范围内.
\"看这个,最好的和最大的鱼死了\"一个男人抓着他的尾巴举起来,将他扔在地上.他翻来翻去的滚动,悄悄的移到水边,然后回到水里. 第三条鱼没有目的地跳着,尽力用他的速度和机敏去逃脱.当然,渔网最终还是网住了他.当他在热的煎锅上的时候,他想:\"如果我能出去,我不会再住在有限的湖里,下次,海洋!我要将海洋当做家\".
【解答】56.答案:B.文体判断题.根据本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事,故可知这是一个故事,故选B.
57.答案:C.词义理解题.根据How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now.Theirignorance will cost them their lives可知第一条鱼认为那两条鱼很愚蠢,他们的愚蠢会害了自己,故ingorance表示愚蠢愚昧的含义,故答案是C.
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58.答案:B.细节理解题;根据Perhaps I should pretend (假装)to be already dead,giving myself totally to the water.\"So he did that可知他认为他能假装死亡而逃脱,故答案是B.
59.答案:C.细节理解题.根据The net,of course,finally closed around him,and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed可知是第三条鱼Martin被捉了,故答案是C.
60.答案:A.主旨大意题.本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事,第一条鱼看见了渔夫就做决定离开了,第二条鱼在被捉后才决定装死逃脱,最后一条鱼在热的煎锅上才决定下次将海洋当做自己的家,故本文是要告诉我们及时做出适当的改变是很重要的.故选A.
【点评】本文是一个寓言故事,理解起来也不是太难,要学会断句理解.
61. What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner,or a car full of passengers who are reading,listening to music or even sleeping.But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well,all of this could be the future of driving.There are several companies,including Google,working on driverless cars.So far,no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket,but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages.But,if the tests are successful,these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features (特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves,or slow down when they notice objects close by.They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe,with the help of wireless (无线电的)signals,cameras and GPS,we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions.The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these.However,some people do not like the
idea.American lawyer Whit Drake,for example,doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes. 61.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to A . A.make readers wonder about self﹣driven cars B.get readers to pay attention to road safety C.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic 62.The testing self﹣driven cars need C energy to run. A.solar B.nuclear C.electric
63.From the passage,we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can already B A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B.control the speed in dangerous situations C.turn around when getting near objects
64.What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage? C
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a.e﹣reading b.wireless signals c.cameras d.GPS A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d
65.What is Whit Drake's attitude (态度)toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars? A A.He has doubt about it. B.He believes it completely. C.He doesn't care about it.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了将来有可能会发明无人驾驶的汽车,及这样的汽车将会怎样工作. 如果汽车能够驱动自己,世界将是什么样的?想象一下,看到一辆空荡荡的汽车通过它的方式来接它的主人或是看见一辆装满了正在阅读,听音乐甚至是睡觉的乘客的无人驾驶汽车…车上全部的人都不担心前面的路. 包括谷歌在内的几家公司正在研制无人驾驶汽车,如果测试成功的话,这些电动自驱动的汽车可以很快投入使用.
汽车已经有许多能够代替驾驶员的功能,如看到物体放慢速度等.科学家和工程师相信,在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下,我们现在创造一个安全的无人驾驶汽车是可能的. 道路交通事故往往是由于司机的粗心和危险的地理位置造成的,自驱动的汽车可能够防止这些.然而,有些人不喜欢这个想法. 【解答】61答案:A;推理判断题;根据第一段内容What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way …可知该段内容主要是让读者对自驾车的汽车感到惊奇;故选A;
62答案:C;细节理解题;根据短文内容But,if the tests are successful,these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon.可知现在仍处于测试阶段的汽车需要电能作为驱动;故选C;
63答案:B;细节理解题;根据短文内容They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.可知这种汽车在危险情况下能控制速度;故选B;
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64答案:C;细节理解题;根据短文内容 Scientists and engineers believe,with the help of wireless (无线电的)signals,cameras and GPS,we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible.可知,在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下,使得这种汽车安全行使;故选C;
65答案:A;细节理解题;根据短文内容American lawyer Whit Drake,for example,doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.可知Whit Drake对这种汽车表示怀疑;故选A.
【点评】在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
66.根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.(66) E
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队)to order.(67) B Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,\"(68) C \"I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,\"Red tea,please.\"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,\"Black or white tea,please?\"(69) A I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,\"(70) D \"She smiled and said,\"Yes,you can.\"At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people! A.I didn't say anything. B.I jumped into the queue.
C.Would you like black or white tea?
D.Can I say that you are having a white tea? E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
【分析】我在印度尼西亚时总是每天早上喝一杯茶.它带给我很好的感觉.
当我第一次早上到达悉尼机场时,第一件事就是去找一家咖啡店.最后,我找到一家很好的咖啡店.很多人在排队,我也加入排队的队伍之中.一个女孩过来问我是不是需要帮助.我说我想要一杯茶.我们在要何种茶方面产生了分歧.我不明白她所说的是什么茶.一次偶然的机会我知道了什么叫黑茶和白茶.原来黑茶就是不加牛奶的,而白茶是加了牛奶的茶.印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的人在喝茶方面有很大的不同.
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【解答】66.E 判断推理题.根据其前的\"I always had a nice cup of tea every morning\",可知这是说早上的喝茶习惯,下一句应该说早上喝茶的原因.E选项中的It gave me a great feeling为喝茶的原因,而in the morning也符合第一句的时间.故选E.
67.B 判断推理题.根据上一句\"I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队)to order.\"可知作者找到一家很多人排队的咖啡店.故B选项中的I jumped into the queue.与之相关.故选B.
68.C 判断推理题.根据\"Then she asked me,\"和So I said,\"Red tea,please.\",可知此处应该为一个选择疑问句,询问要什么茶.故选C.
69.A 判断推理题.根据\"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,\"Black or white tea,please?\"可知这时那个女孩已经不高兴了.并且我还不知道\"what actually black or white tea was\".故可判断我什么都没有说.故选A.
70.D 判断推理题.根据其后的答句She smiled and said,\"Yes,you can.\"可知此空是一个Can开头的一般疑问句.故选D.
【点评】本题需要将缺少的句子补回原文.故需要联系上下文,根据上一句和下一句说的内容来判断.
71.I'm Jane,from America.I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night.I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep,too.So,I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster,but helped me get better night sleeps. Have regular sleep habits
Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time every day.If you're getting enough sleep,you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your computer
Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping. Have a nice bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room,and that the temperature is comfortable. Exercise often
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily,so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep! Eat properly
Eat only a little for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. 任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词. Advice on How to (71) sleep Well Have regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Get (72) enough sleep and you'll wake up naturally.
Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time.
Try to a read a book or listen to light music(73) before you go to sleep. Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean.It will make vou (74) happy and relaxed.
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Turn off all light that might come into the room. Exercise often Go out for a (75) walk every day for sleeping better. Eat properly It's much (76) easier for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper.
【分析】全文大意:
我是Jane,来自美国.我晚上睡不好觉,而且经常在夜里醒好几次.我知道事实上也有许多人有睡眠方面的困扰.所以在过去几个月里我收集了一些有助于我睡眠的一些建议. 有规律的睡眠习惯 每天晚上按时上床睡觉.在周末当你被迫可能要熬夜时尽量不要破坏这个习惯.每天在同一个时间醒来,如果你有充足的睡眠,你应该可以不使用闹钟自然醒来. 关闭电脑
在你决定睡觉之前半个小时,不要玩电脑.研究表明这对睡眠质量不利.准备睡觉之前读书或听轻音乐. 有一个温馨的卧室 一个干净的环境会使人感到高兴和放松.确保关掉所有能照进卧室的灯光,而且保证卧室温度适宜. 经常锻炼
锻炼能帮你更容易地入睡,所以每天步行45分钟使你在夜晚的睡眠更好.不要在睡觉前进行这项运动. 合理饮食 晚饭吃少一点.饱饱的肚子使你更加难以入睡. 【解答】答案:
71、sleep 细节理解题 根据So,I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster,but helped me get better night
sleeps.可知作者收集了一些如何睡个好觉的建议,\"睡觉\"的英文表达为sleep在本题中为动词,结合空格前为不定式符号to,故填入动词原形即可,故填sleep.
72、enough 细节理解题 根据If you're getting enough sleep,you should wake up naturally without an alarm可知如果你有充足的睡眠,你应该可以自然醒来,故填enough
73、before 细节理解题 根据Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping可知准备睡觉之前读书或听轻音乐,结合所给句子Try to a read a book or listen to light music…you go to sleep通过句子结构可知该空处需填入恰当的连词\"在…之前\",其英文表达为before故填before 74、happy 细节理解题 根据A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed可知一个干净的环境会使人感到高兴和放松,结合所给句子Keep your bedroom clean.It will make vou (74)…and relaxed.通过观察句子结构可知该空处需填形容词作宾语补足语,\"高兴的\"的英文表达为happy,故填happy.
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75、walk 细节理解题 根据so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night可知每天步行45分钟使你在夜晚的睡眠更好结合所给句子Go out for
a…every day for sleeping better.根据walk out 与go out for a walk 表达同样的意思,故填walk 76、easier 细节理解题 根据Eat only a little for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep可知晚饭吃少一点,饱饱的肚子使你更加难以入睡,结合所给句子It's much (76)for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper可推知如果晚饭只吃一点会更容易入睡,再结合空格前much,可知该空处填easy的比较级,故填easier 【点评】解答此类题目要在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结
第四部分 语言知识运用填写题(共三节,满分4分)第一节词汇运用(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确. 77. What (What/How) a heavy stone! 【分析】多么重的一块石头啊!
【解答】答案:What.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是heavy,中心词为名词stone,符合后一种结构,应用what来感叹,故填写:What.
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握,要求他们要牢记其句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他! 78.February is the second (two/second) month of a year. 【分析】二月是一年中的第二个月份.
【解答】答案:second.结合句意是说二月是一年当中的第二个月份,故用序数词,前面加上定冠词the,two是基数词二,second是序数词第二,故答案是second.
【点评】序数词是数词的一种,主要在英语语法中讲到,在汉语中表示为\"第几\".此外,在生日中,描述你出生的日期时,也用到了序数词.比如:May﹣first (5月1日)
79.﹣Whose home is farther (far/farther) from school,Alice's or Daisy's? ﹣Alice's,I think. 【分析】谁的家离学校更远一点,爱丽丝的还是黛西的? 我认为是爱丽丝的.
【解答】答案:farther.根据后面的Alice's or Daisy's可知这里是将两者进行比较,故用比较级,far是原级远的,farther是比较级更远,故答案是farther.
【点评】比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good﹣better,bad﹣worse,有很多.相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级.
80.We must try our (our/ours) best to protect plants.They're important to human beings.
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【分析】我们必须尽我们最大的努力去保护植物.他们对人类很重要.
【解答】答案:our.结合try和best联想到句型try one's best to do竭尽所能做某事,中间用形容词性的物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,故答案是our. 【点评】本题需要掌握句型,以及区开各个人称和数的形容词性的物主代词和名词性物主代词的构成.
根据音标或汉语提示,写出单词或词组的适当形式,使句意完整、正确. 81.The new hotel will be built beside /bi'said/the river. 【分析】新的旅馆将会建在河边.
【解答】答案:beside.结合音标和句子的含义得出这里是表达在河边,介词beside/bi'said/表示在…旁边,故答案是beside.
【点评】结合音标和句子的含义得出答案,本题要注意beside不能写成besides.
82.Last year Susan gave a flower /'flauə/to Ms.Lu on Teachers'Day. 【分析】去年教师节苏三送了一朵花给陆女士.
【解答】答案:flower.结合音标和/'flauə/和常识知道这里是表达教师节送花给老师,花flower/'flauə/,前面的a是不定冠词\"一\",后加名词单数,故答案是flower. 【点评】此类题目需要结合音标和常识,本题还要注意单复数. 83.﹣Could you pass me those boxes (盒子)? ﹣Certainly.Here you are. 【分析】﹣﹣你能把那些箱子递给我吗? ﹣﹣当然,给你.
【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查box,盒子,名词. 84.Telescopes are helpful (有用的).We can look at the universe through them. 【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙. 【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查helpful. 85.﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off. ﹣I agree (同意)with you.
【分析】﹣﹣在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.﹣﹣我同意你的看法. 【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree.
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【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查agree,谈论,动词.
86.It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up (放弃)their hope. 【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.
【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查give up,放弃,动词短语. 第二节遣词造句(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
87.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
face,now The girl is washing face now . 【分析】女孩现在正在洗脸. 【解答】答案:The girl is washing face now.
结合图片是一个女孩在洗脸,结合所给的名词face脸和时间状语now现在,造句女孩现在正在洗脸.用现在进行时am/is/are+doing,主语the girl三单,故用is,洗脸wash face,故The girl is washing face,now放句末,故答案是The girl is washing face now. 【点评】结合图片和提示词得出合适的中文句子,再运用合适的时态和所学的句型得出正确的英文句.
88.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
collect,fun Collecting the stamps is fun . 【分析】收集邮票是有趣的.
【解答】答案:Collecting the stamps is fun.图片上是一些邮票,结合所给的动词collect收集和形容词fun有趣的,造句收集邮票是有趣的.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时.用动名
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词短语Collecting the stamps(收集邮票)做主语,谓语动词用单数is,后加形容词fun\"有趣的\".故答案是Collecting the stamps is fun 【点评】结合图片和提示词得出合适的中文句子,再运用合适的时态和所学的句型得出正确的英文句.
89.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
make,wood The bridge is made of wood. . 【分析】这座桥是木头制成的. 【解答】答案:The bridge is made of wood.
图片上是一座木桥,根据所给的动词make制成和名词wood木头,造句这座桥是木头制成的.看得出木头这个原材料,故用be made of表示由…制成(the bridge是make的承受者,构成被动关系)这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语the bridge三单,故is,故答案是The bridge is made of wood.
【点评】看图写句子的题型要先看懂图画,结合所给的提示词,得出中文,再结合时态和句型得出正确答案.
90.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
find,ground The boy found a bag on the ground. . 【分析】男孩在地上发现了一个书包. 【解答】答案:The boy found a bag on the ground.
结合图片可以看到一个男孩发现一个书包在地上,我们用一般过去时,所给单词find动词发现,其过去式是found,主语the boy,故The boy found,后直接加上宾语a bag,在地上on the ground作地点状语放后面,故答案是The boy found a bag on the ground. 【点评】看懂图片,以及所给的提示词.再运用合适的时态,加上其他成分,得出完整的句子.
91.根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.
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break,fine If the driver breaks the rules,he will be fined. . 【分析】如果司机违反交通规则,就要被罚款. 【解答】答案:If the driver breaks the rules,he will be fined.
根据图片是一位交警正在给一位司机开罚单,故造句如果司机违反交通规则,就要被罚款,用if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语the driver三单,所给单词break打破,break the rules 违反规则,故If the driver breaks the rules,主句的主语用he代替,所给单词fine动词罚款,主语是其承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故he will be fined.故答案是If the driver breaks the rules,he will be fined.
【点评】看图写句子的题型要先看懂图画,结合所给的提示词,得出中文,再结合时态和句型得出正确答案.
第三节综合填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处,使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确. 92. like why bird usually discover
Do you have a dog,a cat or a bird at home?Do you watch them carefully? Sientists have found that cats,dogs,(92) birds and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University.They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed(93) like people.As we all know,it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands,but some like to get food with the left hands.
That's (94) why the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.
The scientists have (95) discovered that male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed,and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed,because their work in everyday life is different. People(96) usually think that left﹣handed people are better at languages; some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter.When it goes to animals,it makes animals act more quickly.
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【分析】该短文主要讲述了一些动物是左撇子或右撇子的原因;你家里有狗、猫或者鸟吗?你仔细观察它们了吗?科学家们发现猫、狗、鸟甚至金鱼是左撇子或右撇子.动物善于获取食物,一些喜欢用左手,一些喜欢用右手,这就是它们为什么是左撇子或右撇子的原因.科学家发现雄性的猫和狗都是左撇子,雌性的猫和狗都是右撇子,人们通常认为左撇子的人在语言方面更好,有些人甚至认为左撇子的人更聪明.
【解答】92答案:birds;该题考查名词辨析;根据句中信息Sientists have found that cats,dogs,…and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.推测该空应填动物的名称,结合选项,应填bird,因为cats,dogs都是复数,故该单词也要用复数;故选birds; 93答案:like;该题考查介词辨析;根据句中信息They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed…people.推测该空缺少一个介词,结合句中信息推测该句句意:宠物像人类一样,是左撇子或右撇子;故填like;
94答案:why;该题考查疑问词辨析;根据上句Some like to get food with their right hands,but some like to get food with the left hands.推测该句句意:那就是为什么动物是左撇子或右撇子的原因;That's why这就是为什么…故填why; 95答案:discovered;该题考查动词辨析;根据句中信息可知\"male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed,and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed\"是科学家们发现的信息,故该空应填动词discover,该句为现在完成时态;故填discovered; 96答案:usually;该题考查副词辨析;根据句中信息People…think that left﹣handed people are better at languages;可知该空应填副词形式,修饰think;根据常识,人们通常认为左撇子的人在语言方面更好,有些人甚至认为左撇子的人更聪明.结合选项,该空应填副词usually,通常;故填usually.
【点评】要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
97.暑假快到了,学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐,过一个有意义的假期.请你以\"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation\"为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享. 内容要点: 1、阅读的好处:了解世界;带来快乐;…
2、读书计划:寻找好书;用好时间;…写作要求:必须根据内容要点进行写作,并适当发挥.温馨提示:短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称. I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation . 【分析】这是一篇提纲作文.内容是以\"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation\"为题说说阅读的好处和自己的阅读计划.时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时.人称主要为第一人称. 写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文. 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点: 1、阅读的好处:了解世界;带来快乐;… 2、读书计划:寻找好书;用好时间;… 常用到的重点短语: not only…but also 不仅…而且… such as 例如
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make sb do sth让某人做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 make use of 利用 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 【高分句型】
1.①Reading can②not only ③help us learm more about the world but also bring more happiness. ①动名词作主语. ②not only…but also 不仅…而且…连接两个对等成分. ③help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2.I often read newspaper and magazines,①from which I can get lots of fun and learn about②what's going on around the world.
①which引导的非限制定语从句,修饰前面的newspaper and magazines ②what作为引导的宾语从句,作为about的宾语.
3.①It's time for us to form a good reading habit②because it's important and necessary for us. ①It's time for sb to do sth 某人做某事的时间到了 ②because引导的原因状语从句. 【解答】I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation
Reading can not only help us learm more about the world but also bring more happiness.【高分句型】(阅读的好处:了解世界;带来快乐;…) I like reading a lot.In my spare time,I often read newspaper and magazines,from which I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.【高分句型】I also read my favorite books such as story books,novels and so on,which make me relax and happy.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities.I will make good use of my summer vacation to read.I will share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.(读书计划)
It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's important and necessary for us.【高分句型】I believe I will enjoy reading in the summer vacation.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文.考生在把握了文章的中心后,应在内心构思一个基本的框架,并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容.尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容,避免使用无把握或偏、难句型.注意所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯
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