长郡教育集团初中课程中心 初三英语第三次限时检测
考试时间：2018年12月10日 8：00-10：00
II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) 21. He is ________ boy ________ Mike. A. an 11-year-old; is named B. a 11-year-olds; named C. an 11-year-old; named 22. The fanners are planning to ________ a sign by the lakeside which says \"No fishing\". A. get up B. give up C. put up 23. The hard work makes him ________ tired. A. feels B. feel C. to feel 24. This book ________ be Carla's. Her name is on the book. A. might B. can't C. must 25. --- Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday. --- Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be! A. what B. what an C. how
26. WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. what 27. --- What's the meaning of \"the Belt and Road\"? --- Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary. A. take up B. look for C. look up 28. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. sleep 29. Do you know the teacher ________? A. who I talked B. I talked to C. to who I talked 30. --- Excuse me, but could you tell me ________? --- Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A. how long can I take the direct flight to London
B. where I can buy a ticket to London without my passport C. if I can book a direct flight to London online
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
\"Hey, Jenna, do you think we'll still be friends when we're eighty-two?\" I asked my friend Jenna while we were playing in ____31____ backyard. It was clear that she was wondering why I came out with such a strange ____32____. \"Of course, we'll ____33____ be friends when we're eighty-two,\" Jenna replied loudly. The next day, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became good friends. We played together every day. We laughed together, cried together and ____34____ our biggest secrets. I thought even time couldn't pull us apart, but I was wrong.
The three of us started ____35____ a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie
and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy (霸道的). They didn't even talk to me at school. I felt ____36____, and thought Christmas would be terrible! That's why I was ____37____ when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card.
The ____38____ started with \"Merry Christmas\I'm sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won't ____39____ our friendship. Besides, we said we're going to be friends even when we're eighty-two.\"
Reading the words on the card, I had tears(泪水)in my eyes. I will never ____40____ what we said that day in her backyard. I'll always remember our friendship. 31. A. my B. his C. her 32. A. answer B. problem C. question 33. A. still B. perhaps C. once 34. A. kept B. cared C. shared 35. A. fighting B. playing C. writing 36. A. lonely B. glad C. nice 37. A. interested B. worried C. surprised 38. A. article B. book C. card 39. A. continue B. stop C. begin 40. A. remember B. forget C. change
III.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV1 Producer & Hostess: Dong Qing Time：8:00 p. m.--- 9:00 p.m. on Friday & Sunday Running Man It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9:30 p.m. --- 11:30 p.m. on Friday 41. What does Dong Qing do? A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer. 42. When is Running Man on every week? A. 9:30 a.m. --- 11:30 a.m. on Friday.
B. 9:00 a.m. --- 10:30 a. m. on Saturday and Wednesday. C. 9:30 p.m. --- 11:30 p. m. on Friday.
B
Oats(燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. Cooking Ways Servings Golden Oats 6 2 cups 3 1 cup 1 1/3 cup Water 6 cups 3 cups 1 cup Oat Snacks Oatmeal Cookies 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats Oatmeal Apple Crisp 1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats Stove Boil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl. Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let it stand for 1 minute. 43. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ________ cups of water. A. two B. three C. five 44. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________. A. milk B. eggs C. butter 45. According to the instructions, we must ________. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
In the United States, people throw away 500 million plastic straws(吸管) every day. These are enough to circle the Earth twice! Unluckily, they are almost never recycled, because they are too small.
Now, plastic straws are the aim of growing environmental movements. Among them is Be Straw Free. Milo Cress, 23, started the movement at the age of 16. \"I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would come with a straw,\" said the American teenager. \"This seemed like a huge waste.\"
Cress started by asking restaurants in his home city to stop providing straws if customers don't ask for one. Many agreed. Over the years, restaurants in the United States joined the movement. On
average, they now use 50---80 percent fewer plastic straws than they used to.
In other countries, there are similar movements. In the United Kingdom, many restaurants now use paper straws instead of plastic ones. The British government is planning to ban all plastic waste by 2042.
Here in China, many restaurants still use plastic straws. Will you do something to change the situation?
46. Why do people almost never recycle plastic straws? A. Because the plastic straws are very cheap. B. Because the plastic straws are very small.
C. Because people can make the plastic straws quite easily. 47. How old was Milo Cress when he started Be Straw Free? A. 11 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 16 years old. 48. What has Milo Cress done according to the passage?
A. He has asked people to stop asking for plastic straws at restaurants.
B. He has asked restaurants not to offer straws without customers' requirements. C. He has asked restaurants to replace plastic straws with paper ones. 49. What's the meaning of the underlined word \"ban\"? A. 禁止 B. 要求 C. 收购 50. At the end of the passage, the writer expects readers to ________. A. make friends with Milo Cress
B. invite other people to read this passage
C. do something similar to what Milo Cress has done
B
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. \"After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,\" said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang's photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed \"Snowflake Boy\"(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been \"liked\" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. \"Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),\" a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
The name Fuman translates as \"full of happiness\He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.
\"I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,\"
Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water. \"And my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school,\" he said. \"I think our life will get better.\" 51. Why did Wang Fuman's classmates laugh when he came in? A. Because they thought he was poor. B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.
C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles. 52. What did the netizens do according to the passage?
A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time. B. They expressed their support and admiration.
C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.
53. The underlined phrase \"a lack of money\" can be replaced by \"________\". A. being short of money B. losing money C. plenty of money 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Wang Fuman comes from a rich family.
B. It took Wang Fuman more than an hour to walk from his village home to the primary school. C. Wang Fuman lives with his grandmother, parents and elder sister. 55. What can we know from the passage?
A. Wang Fuman's village doesn't have electricity and tap water now.
B. Wang Fuman loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch. C. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文捕捞选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to communicate with others in the world through sharing videos online. ____56____. Many people think it is a double-sided sword(双刃剑) to use Douyin(抖音). While some people have found great joy in using the app, others think it is not a good idea to use it. ____57____. They spend hours recording and uploading videos. ____58____, and it harms their physical and mental health.
To deal with this problem, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (反上瘾) system. It has two new functions: a reminder that suddenly appears after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by itself after daily usage exceeds (超越) two hours. I think it is an effective way to prevent addiction to the app.
____59____, but we should use them properly. A. This is really a waste of time. B. Douyin is one of the most popular apps. C. Apps like Douyin may bring us joy. D. Many old people don't think Douyin is fun. E. Some people, especially the young, have been lost in the app. 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one's culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that
something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people's ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They think it leads to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
60. What are included in the word culture?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why do some young people often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Are world traditions celebrated less widely because of the globalization of culture?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where is Chinese New Year celebrated now?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What happened to the Welsh language years ago?
_________________________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计划32分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? 65.以下建议可能是有帮助的。
For cellphone users
♦66. Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you'd better not use it during an appointment(约会).
♦ Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. 67.这是和你家人以及朋友交流的好时候。
♦Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
♦You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
♦68. You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others.
It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
♦You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
♦You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. 69. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 65.______________________________________________________________________________ 66.______________________________________________________________________________ 67.______________________________________________________________________________ 68.______________________________________________________________________________ 69.______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: The summer vacation is coming soon. 70. ________________________________, Sarah? B: I am going to Thailand on vacation. 71. ________________________________? A: Not yet, I have been considering going there for a long time. B: Can you tell me something about there?
A: Sure. There are so many beautiful beaches there. You can not only enjoy some delicious sea food, but you can do lots of sports, such as diving, surfing. 72. ________________________________? B: I want to fly there.
A: 73. ________________________________? B: Tm going there with my parents.
A: That sounds great! 74. ________________________________! B: Thank you so much!
第三节 书面表达（计12分） 75.作家雨果曾经说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把：一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，我们可以感受到音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下提示，以Music为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。
提示：1.音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐； 2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣； 3.你最喜欢的音乐； 4.你不能忍受的音乐。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.恰当运用定语从句。
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