12. The Victorian age was largely an age of ____, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray． 答案：critical realism
13. Mark Twain shaped the world‟s view of American and made a combination of ____ and serious literature． 答案：American folk humor
14. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War? 答案：Washington Irving．
15. Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by ____． 答案：John Milton
16. I have a Dream is addressed by ____． 答案：Martin Luther King
17. Which of the following is a poem by Emily Dickinson? A. Song of Myself B. The Raven．
C. A Red Red Rose D. Because I Could Not Stop for Death 答案：D. Because I Could Not Stop for Death 18. Eugene O‟Neill is an American ____． 答案：playwright
19. The Romantic Age in England came to an end with the death of ____． 答案：Walter Scott
20. In the works of aestheticism, the theory of “art for art‟s sake” is advocated by ____．
答案：0scar Wilde
21. Whose works are characterized by stream-of-consciousness? 答案：James Joyce
22. The most famous work by Chaucer is ____． 答案：The Canterbury Tales
23. The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States． 答案：Age of Realism
24. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is an epigrammatic line by ____．
答案：P．B．Shelley
25. Which of the following is NOT Shakespeare‟s tragedy? A. The Merchant of Venice． B. King Lear C. Hamlet D. Othello
26. Leaves of Grass is written by ____． 答案：Walt Whitman
27. William Makepeace Thackeray‟s most famous work is ____． 答案：Vanity Fair
28. Dover Beach is written by ____．
答案：Matthew Arnold
29. The period of Old English Literature refers to ____． 答案：449-1066
30. Moby Dick is the most important work by ____． 答案：Herman Melville
31. O. Henry earned his fame mainly for his ____． 答案：short stories
32. The typical feature of Robert Browning‟s poetry is the ____． 答案：dramatic monologue
33. ____ is the most famous novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald? 答案：The Great Gatsby
34. Morte d‟ Arthur is a famous work by ____． 答案：Thomas Malory
1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? A. Language is a system． B. Language is symbolic．
C. Animals also have languages． D. Language is arbitrary． 答案：C. Animals also have languages．
2．Which of the following choices is NOT a constituent? A. I like the song． B. I C. song D. 1ike 答案：A. I like the song.
3. Of the following sound combinations, only is ____ permissible． A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk 答案：A. kibl
4. The relation between the determiner „„this” and the noun “man” in the phrase „„this man‟‟ is ____． 答案：concord
5. The sentence that has an NP and a VP is mostly shown in a ____ formula “S→*NP+VP”． 答案： 1inear
6. “Big” and “small” are a pair of ____ opposites． 答案：gradable
7. Which of the following phrases is exocentric?
A. women and men B. on the table C. a clever boy D. an ugly man 答案：B. on the table
8. Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by ____． 答案：Saussure
9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair? A. cat/bat B. put/but C. jig/pig D. sit/bit 答案：B. put/but
10. Which function is the major role of language? 答案：Informative
11. If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are ____of the same phoneme．
答案：allophones
12. Which branch of study CANNOT be included in the scope of linguistics? A. Syntax． B. Pragmatics． C. Phonetics．D. Anthropology 答案：D. Anthropology
13. Atom is a word of ____ origin． 答案：Greek
14. The distinction of language and parole is made by ____． 答案：Saussure
15. ____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words． 答案：Affixes
16. ____ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter． 答案：Pragmatics
17. ____is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, gender, case, etc.) and verbs (tense, aspect, voice, etc.)． 答案：Categories
18. The noun “tear‟‟ and the verb “tear” are ____． 答案：homographs
19. The ____ function of language is one of the most powerful uses of language because it is so crucial in changing the emotional status of an audience for or against someone or something． 答案：emotive
20. The term ____ may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages．
答案：diachronic linguistics
21. ____examines how meaning is encoded in a language． 答案：Semantics
22. Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____． 答案：1angue
23. This fundamental distinction between competence and performance is discussed by ____． 答案：Chomsky
24. An affix can be added to certain type of ____ to form a new word． 答案：stem
25. In a sentence, which of the following is usually NOT stressed? A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Prepositions D. Adjectives 答案：C. Prepositions
26. The maxim of ____ requires that a participant‟s contribution be relevant to the conversation． 答案：relation
27. The relationship between “meat” and “meet” is ____． 答案：homonymy
28. That there is no direct link between language and the real world is the view of ____ concerning the study of meaning．
答案：conceptualist
29. What are the dual structures of language? 答案：Sounds and meaning． 30．Where are the vocal cords? 答案：Inside the larynx．
31. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? A. Language is a means of verbal communication． B. Language is some arbitrary symbols．
C. The language system is unique to human being． D. Language is yet to be understood．
答案：B. Language is some arbitrary symbols.
32. ____ studies the sound system in a certain language． 答案：Phonology
33. ____ is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content． 答案：Morpheme
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