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2015年山东大学网络教育本科英语模拟题答案三

2024-09-14 来源:吉趣旅游网
模拟题三

模拟题三第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.–Hello!Iwanttomakeaperson-to-personcalltoToronto,Canada.Thenumberis932-0806.--___B_____.A.ButIdon’tknowwhomdoyouwanttocall.B.What’sthenameofthepartyyou’recalling?C.What’stheaddressofthepersonyou’recalling?D.What’stheextensionnumberyou’recalling?2.---HaveyoueverbeentotheTempleofHeaveninBeijing?--___B__.A.No,butIhavenotime.B.No,butI’dliketo.C.Yes.Iwastoobusythen.D.Yes.Icouldn’tdoitrightnow.3.–Iseveryonealwayssohelpfultoyouinyouroffice?---__D___.A.Yes.WhatcanIdoforyounow?B.Yes,thereisahotelnearby.C.Yes.CanIhelpyou?D.Yes.It’sagreatplacetowork.4.---It’sabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutalittletripoutintothecountry?---___A______.A.Thatsoundsgreat.WhatshouldIdoforthepreparation?B.Idon’tknow.Ireallyhaven’tthoughtaboutwhatwe’ddo.C.Well,wouldyoulikemetopackpicnicortobuysomething?D.It’sallright.Thankyou.5.–Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?---___C____.A.Anytime.It’snexttothepostoffice.B.Allright.Doyouwantmetogowithyou?C.Noproblem.Withpleasure.D.Ofcoursenot.Godownthisstreetandturnright.模拟题三第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturyworldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesandconveniencefoods.Theimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.6.Forwomenatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theamountoftimespenttakingcareofchildren____D____.A)wasshorterthaninpreviouscenturiesB)waslongerthaninpreviouscenturiesC)wasconsideredtobesurprisinglylongD)accountforagreatpartoftheirlives7.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried____B____.A)atabouttwenty-fiveB)intheirearlyfiftiesC)assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD)atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five8.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenth-centurymother___C_____.A)wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentB)wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoonC)wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedD)wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshewantedone9.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe___C____.A)isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB)doesnotlikechildrenherselfC)neednotworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD)canretirefromfamilyresponsibilitieswhenshereachessixty10.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__C______.A)stayathomeafterleavingschoolB)marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC)startworkingagainlaterinlifeD)marrywhilestillatschoolPassage2

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks.Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.11.Thereasonwhybirdsdon’tgetlostonlongflights__A____.A)havebeenknowntoscientistsforyearsB)haveonlyrecentlybeendiscoveredC)areknownbyeveryoneD)willprobablyremainamystery12.Duringdaylighthours,birds__D_____.A)flyaimlesslyB)relyonlandmarksC)usesunforguidanceD)aremorelikelytogetlost13.By“hisoutdoorcousins”theauthormeans____A_____.A)otherexperimentersB)theotherdovesofthesamebroodC)dovesunderthenaturalskyD)otherbirdsingeneral14.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatedthat___B______.A)birdshavetobetaughttonavigateB)abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistancesC)somebirdscannotflyatnightD)somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight15.Intotaldarkness,doves___B____.A)uselandmarksB)don’tknowwhichwaytoflyC)flybackhomeD)waitforthestarstoappear模拟题三第三部分:A.词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16.Itisinthesouth-easternpartofthecountry,__A___mostAustralianslive.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.Althoughmostofthecontinent____C____extensiveplainsandnothinghills,therearealsospectacularforests.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____B__anythingaboutthematter.A.knowB.knowsC.havenotknownD.hasnotknown19.Thetutoraccusedthestudentsofgreat__C______.A.efficiencyB.inefficientC.inefficiencyD.efficient20.Theyhadgoodreasontothinkthattheexperiencewasworth__D____.A.totryB.triedC.tryingD.beingtriedB.完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__always__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).__Besides__,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__unhappy__job.Peoplestoodonyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__knocked__youoverintheirhurryinordertograspsomethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__show_.\"Theyarerealsilk,\"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__persuade__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__experience__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__shapes__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__certainly_topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement.\"Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,\"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__surprised__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.C21.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.scarcelyC22.A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.FinallyA23.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tiringD24.A.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knockedB25.A.timeB.showC.boardD.dutyD26.A.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuadeA27.A.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.schoolC28.A.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shopD29.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainlyC30.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited模拟题三第四部分:英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。1.Itwasn’tuntilthethirdyearinhighschoolthathebeganthinkingofbecomingawriter.直到在高中三年级他才开始想成为一名作家。2.Asasailingshiphasadestination,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.就像航海有目的地一样,我们的生活也必须有一个明确的目标。3.Shewassolostinstudyingthatsheforgottohavedinner.她是如此的忘我的研究,以至于忘记了吃饭。模拟题三第五部分:写作要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。ContinuingEducation1.当今时代,很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己的知识水平以跟上时代的发展2.作为年轻人,我应该怎么办ContinuingEducation

Thecontinuingeducationistotheenterprise,theenterpriseunitisengagedinthespecializedtechnicalworkandthesupervisoryworkinofficespecializedtechnicalpersonnelcarriesontherenewalsupplementalknowledge,theexpandedfieldofvision,theimprovementknowledgestructure,the

enhancementinnovationability,byadaptsthetechnicaldevelopment,thesocialprogressandtheofficialdutyworkneedonekindofhighlevel

supplementstheeducation.ASayoungman,Imustenhancemyknomledgetokeeppacewithdevelopmentofthetimes.

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